{"id":3707,"date":"2025-05-06T09:18:45","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T09:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/?p=3707"},"modified":"2025-05-07T08:40:26","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T08:40:26","slug":"document-edite-le-26-mai-1953-sous-le-timbre-de-la-croix-rouge-redige-par-loffice-du-prisonnier-cree-le-15-janvier-1952","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/?p=3707","title":{"rendered":"Document, \u00e9dit\u00e9 le 26 mai 1953 sous le timbre de la Croix Rouge, r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par l\u2019Office du prisonnier, cr\u00e9e le 15 janvier 1952"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"(cliquez sur l’image pour consulter l’int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du document au format PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u2019ANAPI Ile de France remercie vivement Madame Laurence LAPLANE<\/b> pour le don de ce pr\u00e9cieux document provenant des archives de son grand-p\u00e8re, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Maurice REDON<\/b> (1905-2000).<\/p>\n

A sa sortie de Saint-Cyr, Maurice REDON sert dans l\u2019artillerie coloniale, notamment en Indochine, puis \u00e0 Madagascar jusqu’en 1938. Fait prisonnier en 1940, il parvient \u00e0 s’\u00e9vader et entre dans la R\u00e9sistance en 1942. Il est chef des corps francs du Tarn, avant de prendre le commandement de la brigade de Toulouse et de devenir, en 1944, chef des Forces fran\u00e7aises de l’int\u00e9rieur (FFI) au sein du 2\u00e8me<\/sup> Corps de la 1\u00e8re<\/sup> Arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise, command\u00e9e alors par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Lattre de Tassigny.<\/p>\n

D\u00e8s la fin de la guerre, il sert de nouveau en Indochine jusqu’en 1950, date \u00e0 laquelle il est nomm\u00e9 chef du service des affaires g\u00e9n\u00e9rales au secr\u00e9tariat permanent de la d\u00e9fense nationale \u00e0 Paris. Entre 1951 et 1953, il commande les forces du Laos. En 1954, il est nomm\u00e9 chef de l’\u00e9tat-major particulier de Robert Buron, ministre de la France d’outre-mer du gouvernement de Pierre Mend\u00e8s France, qui n\u00e9gocie l’ind\u00e9pendance des Etats d’Indochine \u00e0 la suite de la d\u00e9faite de Dien Bien Phu.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Ce document, \u00e9dit\u00e9 le 26 mai 1953<\/b> sous le timbre de la Croix Rouge, a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par l\u2019Office du prisonnier<\/b>, cr\u00e9e le 15 janvier 1952 \u00e0 la suite de directives donn\u00e9es, l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Lattre.<\/p>\n

L\u2019administration \u00e9tant jusqu\u2019alors dans l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 d\u2019effectuer une comptabilit\u00e9 fiable des soldats pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s prisonniers, ce nouvel organisme se lance dans un vaste travail d\u2019investigation. Toutes les informations recueillies aupr\u00e8s des prisonniers et otages civils lib\u00e9r\u00e9s sont ainsi m\u00e9ticuleusement crois\u00e9es avec celles des \u00e9tats-majors, des services sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s du renseignement et de la Croix Rouge.<\/p>\n

Le 4 novembre 1952<\/b>, l\u2019Office du prisonnier peut ainsi \u00e9tablir le premier recensement officiel des prisonniers militaires du C.E.F.E.O (incluant les autochtones) et des otages civils, soit 22 244 militaires et 584 civils.<\/p>\n

Il va \u00e9galement \u00eatre en mesure de r\u00e9aliser un premier point de situation sur les conditions de captivit\u00e9 des prisonniers, objet du pr\u00e9sent document.<\/b><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Les premiers lib\u00e9r\u00e9s par anticipation re\u00e7oivent pour consignes du Vi\u00eat-Minh de ne divulguer aucune information sur leur captivit\u00e9, sous peine de voir s\u2019arr\u00eater net ce processus effectu\u00e9 alors au compte-goutte.<\/p>\n

Une fois r\u00e9alis\u00e9, ce document a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 diffus\u00e9 d\u2019une fa\u00e7on confidentielle et exclusive<\/b>, destin\u00e9 \u00e0 n\u2019\u00eatre montr\u00e9e qu\u2019aux familles\u00a0de prisonniers militaires, d\u2019otages et d\u2019intern\u00e9s civils \u2026 ne devant<\/b> en aucun cas \u00eatre communiqu\u00e9e \u00e0 la Presse<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\n

Views: 40<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(cliquez sur l’image pour consulter l’int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du document au format PDF) L\u2019ANAPI Ile de France remercie vivement Madame Laurence LAPLANE pour le don de ce pr\u00e9cieux document provenant des archives de son grand-p\u00e8re, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Maurice REDON (1905-2000). A sa sortie de Saint-Cyr, Maurice REDON sert dans l\u2019artillerie coloniale, notamment en Indochine, puis \u00e0 Madagascar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,1],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-3707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-infos","category-uncategorized"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"ANAPI","author_link":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"(cliquez sur l’image pour consulter l’int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du document au format PDF) L\u2019ANAPI Ile de France remercie vivement Madame Laurence LAPLANE pour le don de ce pr\u00e9cieux document provenant des archives de son grand-p\u00e8re, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Maurice REDON (1905-2000). A sa sortie de Saint-Cyr, Maurice REDON sert dans l\u2019artillerie coloniale, notamment en Indochine, puis \u00e0 Madagascar\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3707"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3719,"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3707\/revisions\/3719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3707"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftable_tags&post=3707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}