{"id":875,"date":"2021-01-25T21:41:04","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T21:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/s856749478.onlinehome.fr\/?p=875"},"modified":"2021-06-16T20:14:49","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T20:14:49","slug":"guerre-du-vietnam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/?p=875","title":{"rendered":"Guerre du Vietnam"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"page-header\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1954 &#8211; 1975 l\u2019Indochine apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9part de la France<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 26 avril-21 juillet 1954 &#8211; La conf\u00e9rence de Gen\u00e8ve aboutit aux accords d\u2019armistice et \u00e0 la d\u00e9claration finale sur la paix en Indochine. Le Vietnam est coup\u00e9 en deux :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; au nord, un gouvernement communiste dont Ho Chi Minh est le Pr\u00e9sident ;<br \/>\n&#8211; au sud un gouvernement proam\u00e9ricain dont le chef est Diem.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le 9 octobre 1954, les derni\u00e8res troupes Fran\u00e7aise quittent Hano\u00ef ou Ho Chi Minh fait son entr\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le 28 octobre 1956, le dernier soldat Fran\u00e7ais quitte d\u2019Indochine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La guerre du Vietnam<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 20 d\u00e9cembre 1960 &#8211; Naissance du \u00ab Front National de Lib\u00e9ration \u00bb (FNL) sud-vietnamien et le 8 f\u00e9vrier 1961 d\u2019une \u00ab Arm\u00e9e nationale de lib\u00e9ration \u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En d\u00e9cembre 1961, le nombre des \u00ab Conseillers militaires \u00bb am\u00e9ricains atteint 15000 hommes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le 2 juin 1962, la commission de contr\u00f4le internationale d\u00e9nonce l\u2019aide apport\u00e9e par la Nord aux \u00ab Vietcongs \u00bb (abr\u00e9viation de \u00ab communistes vietnamiens \u00bb).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le 11 novembre 1963, un putsch est organis\u00e9 contre Diem. Il est l\u00e2ch\u00e9 par les Am\u00e9ricains. La cons\u00e9quence en est le \u00ab Suicide accidentel \u00bb de Diem. Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Minh devient ma\u00eetre du pays. Il sera lui-m\u00eame renvers\u00e9 le 30 janvier 1964 par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Khanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Le 4 ao\u00fbt 1964, \u00ab l\u2019incident du golfe du Tonkin \u00bb (attaque de deux destroyers US par des vedettes lance-torpilles Nord-Vietnamiennes) marque le d\u00e9but de l\u2019engagement massif des Am\u00e9ricains au Vietnam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-876 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/execution_tet.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"175\" \/><em>Ex\u00e9cution sommaire d&#8217;un prisonnier Vi\u00eat-Cong par la police sud-vietnamienne lors de l&#8217;offensive du T\u00eat en 1968.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0 28 f\u00e9vrier 1965 &#8211; D\u00e9but des bombardements syst\u00e9matiques du Nord-Vietnam. Les effectifs US atteindront 125000 hommes au cours de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 1965.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 19 juin 1965 &#8211; Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ky prend le pouvoir. Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Thieu devient chef de l\u2019Etat Sud Vietnamien.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 30 janvier 1968 &#8211; D\u00e9but de \u00ab l\u2019offensive du T\u00eat \u00bb. Elle se termine en f\u00e9vrier par l\u2019\u00e9chec des forces communistes qui ont perdu 60000 hommes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10 mai 1968 &#8211; Ouverture des n\u00e9gociations de Paris.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1972 &#8211; Blocus am\u00e9ricain du Nord-Vietnam et intensification des bombardements sur le Nord par les B 52.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 27 janvier 1973 &#8211; Accords de Paris \u00ab sur la cessation des hostilit\u00e9s et le r\u00e9tablissement de la paix au Vietnam \u00bb. En fait, la guerre ne va pas cesser au Sud et s\u2019\u00e9tendra au Cambodge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 17 avril 1975 &#8211; Chute de Phnom Penh. Entr\u00e9e des Khmers Rouges dans cette ville. Ils d\u00e9porteront les deux millions d\u2019habitants de la capitale en quelques heures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-877 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/saigon_1975.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"154\" \/><em>30 avril 1975, le dernier h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re am\u00e9ricain \u00e9vacue le personnel de l&#8217;ambassade am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 Sa\u00efgon.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">30 avril 1975 &#8211; Chute de Sa\u00efgon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Views: 14<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1954 &#8211; 1975 l\u2019Indochine apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9part de la France \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 26 avril-21 juillet 1954 &#8211; La conf\u00e9rence de Gen\u00e8ve aboutit aux accords d\u2019armistice et \u00e0 la d\u00e9claration finale sur la paix en Indochine. Le Vietnam est coup\u00e9 en deux : &#8211; au nord, un gouvernement communiste dont Ho Chi Minh est le Pr\u00e9sident ; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reperes-historiques"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"ANAPI","author_link":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"1954 &#8211; 1975 l\u2019Indochine apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9part de la France \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 26 avril-21 juillet 1954 &#8211; La conf\u00e9rence de Gen\u00e8ve aboutit aux accords d\u2019armistice et \u00e0 la d\u00e9claration finale sur la paix en Indochine. Le Vietnam est coup\u00e9 en deux : &#8211; au nord, un gouvernement communiste dont Ho Chi Minh est le Pr\u00e9sident ;\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=875"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2061,"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875\/revisions\/2061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=875"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftable_tags&post=875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}