{"id":953,"date":"2021-02-04T20:29:02","date_gmt":"2021-02-04T20:29:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/s856749478.onlinehome.fr\/?p=953"},"modified":"2021-06-17T20:33:46","modified_gmt":"2021-06-17T20:33:46","slug":"le-bataillon-de-coree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anapi.fr\/?p=953","title":{"rendered":"Le bataillon de Cor\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

2 – Le Bataillon de Cor\u00e9e<\/p>\n

Le 25 ao\u00fbt 1950, l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise \u00e9tant d\u00e9j\u00e0 lourdement engag\u00e9e en Indochine, le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais d\u00e9cide l\u2019envoi en Cor\u00e9e d\u2019un Bataillon de volontaires, dont le r\u00f4le \u00e9tait d\u2019affirmer la pr\u00e9sence fran\u00e7aise aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des autres nations engag\u00e9es pour r\u00e9sister \u00e0 la pression de la Cor\u00e9e du Nord et de la Chine soutenues par l\u2019U.R.S.S.
\nLe 29 novembre 1950, le bataillon d\u00e9barque \u00e0 Pusan. Il sera affect\u00e9 pendant toute la campagne au 23\u00e8me R\u00e9giment d\u2019Infanterie de la 2\u00e8me Division de la 8\u00e8me Arm\u00e9e U.S. Il comprendra une compagnie de soldats cor\u00e9ens. Apr\u00e8s un mois d\u2019entra\u00eenement sous des temp\u00e9ratures allant jusqu’\u00e0 moins 40\u00b0, il fut engag\u00e9 d\u00e8s le 25 d\u00e9cembre dans cette guerre de mouvements et de positions qui durera jusqu\u2019\u00e0 juillet 1953.<\/p>\n

Il mena de tr\u00e8s durs combats parfois au corps \u00e0 corps, par des temp\u00e9ratures extr\u00eame de moins 20 degr\u00e9s, en employant tous les moyens jusqu\u2019au lance-flammes pour s\u2019emparer des positions ennemies. Si l\u2019aviation des forces communistes n\u2019intervint que rarement au sol, leur artillerie demeura tr\u00e8s puissante et active jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin des combats.<\/p>\n

\"\"Un soldat du Bataillon Fran\u00e7ais de l’ONU au poste de combat face aux Chinois. (ECPA-D)<\/em><\/p>\n

Le 23 octobre 1953, le bataillon quitte la Cor\u00e9e pour l\u2019Indochine. Il aura largement rempli sa mission de repr\u00e9senter la France dans la lutte pour la d\u00e9fense de la Libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Devenu r\u00e9giment \u00e0 deux bataillons, il servira en Indochine en 1953-1954, formant l\u2019ossature du Groupement Mobile n\u00b0 100 avec la bataillon de marche du 43\u00e8me R.I.C., le II\/10\u00e8m\u00e8 R.A.C. et le3\/5\u00e8me R.C.Le 24 juin 1954, – Dien Bien Phu est tomb\u00e9 le 7 Mai – le G.M. 100 quitte AN KHE par la R.C. 19, route en corniche bord\u00e9e d\u2019une v\u00e9g\u00e9tation tr\u00e8s dense. L\u2019op\u00e9ration a \u00e9t\u00e9 retard\u00e9e par des contretemps successifs et l\u2019adversaire largement sous-estim\u00e9 ; le G.M. 100 est condamn\u00e9 car la route est tenue par un ennemi, parfaitement inform\u00e9, qui va monter une gigantesque embuscade. La puissance des viets est consid\u00e9rable ; assauts apr\u00e8s assauts, ils an\u00e9antissent les unit\u00e9s. Dans cette embuscade, le G.M. 100 a perdu pr\u00e8s d\u2019un millier d\u2019hommes, tu\u00e9s, bless\u00e9s, disparus. Le I\/Cor\u00e9e fut encore engag\u00e9 trois jours avant le cessez le feu et y perdit les trois quarts de son effectif.<\/p>\n

En 1955 le bataillon rejoignit l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie o\u00f9 il fut transform\u00e9 en r\u00e9giment \u00e0 deux E.M.T. ; officiellement il fut rebaptis\u00e9 156\u00e8me R.I. mais dans la pratique restera d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme le R\u00e9giment de Cor\u00e9e jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa dissolution en 1962<\/p>\n

Le Bataillon en Cor\u00e9e re\u00e7ut 4 citations \u00e0 l\u2019ordre de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e, 3 citations pr\u00e9sidentielles am\u00e9ricaines et 2 citations pr\u00e9sidentielles cor\u00e9ennes ; en Indochine le I\/Cor\u00e9e re\u00e7ut 1 citation \u00e0 l\u2019ordre de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e et le II\/ Cor\u00e9e 1 citation \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du Corps d\u2019Arm\u00e9e ; le R\u00e9giment redevenu Bataillon fut alors admis au port de la fourrag\u00e8re aux couleurs de la M\u00e9daille militaire
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Views: 74<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2 – Le Bataillon de Cor\u00e9e Le 25 ao\u00fbt 1950, l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise \u00e9tant d\u00e9j\u00e0 lourdement engag\u00e9e en Indochine, le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais d\u00e9cide l\u2019envoi en Cor\u00e9e d\u2019un Bataillon de volontaires, dont le r\u00f4le \u00e9tait d\u2019affirmer la pr\u00e9sence fran\u00e7aise aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des autres nations engag\u00e9es pour r\u00e9sister \u00e0 la pression de la Cor\u00e9e du Nord et de 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autres nations engag\u00e9es pour r\u00e9sister \u00e0 la pression de la Cor\u00e9e du Nord et 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